This course offers a comprehensive introduction to the criminal justice system, encompassing its fundamental components: policing, courts system, and corrections. Throughout the course, we will delve into the structure and operation of these crucial components, exploring their roles, challenges, and policy recommendations.
We will begin by examining the intricate workings of police organizations, shedding light on their organizational structure, day-to-day responsibilities of police officers, as well as the methods and obstacles they encounter in the line of duty.
Transitioning to the courts system, we will analyze its structure and functions. We will study the sentences and punishments available to the court, exploring the various factors that influence judicial decision-making, and policy recommendations.
The course will then shift its focus to the realm of corrections, where we will explore the distinctions between jails and prisons. Moreover, we will examine community corrections, which serve as alternatives to incarceration, and their role in reintegrating individuals into society.
Through engaging lectures, discussions, case studies, and interactive exercises, this course will equip students with a foundational understanding of the criminal justice system. By the end, students will have developed a comprehensive knowledge of the key components of criminal justice and their interconnectedness, empowering them to critically analyze and evaluate the system's strengths, weaknesses, and potential for reform.