Course Schedule of Spring 2026
Jan. 8 Unit 1 Fundamentals—The Middle Ages and Renaissance
Jan. 13/ 15 Fundamentals cont. Tonality, Modality, Volume/Dynamic, Rhythm
Jan. 20/22 Fundamentals cont. Harmony, Form Alleluia: Pascha nostrum (chant and organum)
The Middle Ages and Renaissance Machaut, Josquin
Palestrina, Weelkes
Jan. 27/29 Unit 2 The Baroque Music
The Early Baroque Monteverdi Purcell Baroque Instrumental Music Bach Fugue, Brandenburg Concerto no. 5
Vivaldi The Four Seasons
Feb. 3/5 Late Baroque Vocal Music Bach, Cantata no. 140
Handel, Messiah
Feb. 10/12 Review of The Baroque Music and Examination no. 1 of Baroque Music
Feb. 17/19 Unit 3 The Classical Period
The Classical Symphonies Haydn, String Quartet and Symphony no.95
Mozart, Symphony no. 39, no. 40
Feb. 24/26 Other Classical Genres Mozart Piano Concerto K 488
Marriage of Figaro Opera
Beethoben and his Symphony His life and his Symphonies
Mar. 3/5 Beethoven Symphony no. 5 and The four movements
Review of Classical Period and Examination no. 2 of The Classical Music
Mar. 17/19 Unit 4 The Romantic Period
Early Romantic Song Schubert, Schumann
Early Romantic Piano Music Chopin, Liszt
Early Romantic Orchestral Music Mendelssohn, Berlioz
Mar. 24/26 Romantic Opera Verdi, Wagner
Late Romantic Orchestral Music Tchaikovsky, Brahms 20
First Group presentation of Baroque Music
Mar. 31/Apr.2 Unit 5 The Twentieth Century
The Early Modernists Debussy, Stravinsky, Schoenberg,
Apr. 7/9 Between Two World Wars Bartok, Copland
The Later Twentieth Century Cage, Ligeti, Adams
Apr. 14/16 Final group presentation. Concert Attendance report and Concert reviews due.
Listening List:
Unit 1: Fundamentals—The Middle Ages and Renaissance
A. Fundamentals
B. The Middle Ages
anonymous • Mass for Easter Day, Alleluia: Pascha nostrum (Gregorian chant, Middle Ages [precise date uncertain])
leoninus • Mass for Easter Day, Alleluia: Pascha nostrum (two-part organum, late 12th century)
machaut • Puis qu’en oubli (polyphonic chanson [rondeau], ca. 1363)
C. The Renaissance
josquin • Ave Maria . . . Virgo serena (motet, 1480s)
palestrina • Pope Marcellus Mass: Gloria (polyphonic mass, ca. 1560)
weelkes • As Vesta Was from Latmos Hill Descending (madrigal )
Unit 2: The Baroque
D. The Early Baroque
monteverdi • Orfeo, Act III: aria, “Possente Spirto” (opera, 1607)
purcell • Dido and Aeneas: recitative, “Thy hand, Belinda,” and aria, “When I am laid in earth” (opera, 1689)
E. Late Baroque Instrumental Music
vivaldi • Violin Concerto in E Major, op. 8, no. 1, RV 269 (Spring, from The Four Seasons): first movement, Allegro (solo concerto, 1725)
bach • Brandenburg Concerto no. 5 in D Major, BWV 1050: first movement, Allegro (concerto grosso, ca. 1721)
bach • “Little” Fugue in G Minor, BWV 578 (organ fugue, ca. 1709)
F. Late Baroque Vocal Music
bach • Cantata no. 140: chorus, “Wachet auf ruft uns die Stimme” (Lutheran church cantata, 1731)
handel • Giulio Cesare in Egitto, Act I: aria, “Empio, dirò, tu sei” (opera seria, 1724)
handel • Messiah (oratorio, 1741)
Recitative, “There were shepherds,” and chorus, “Glory to God”
Chorus, “Hallelujah”
Unit 3: The Classical Period and Beethoven
G. The Classical Symphony
mozart • Symphony no. 40 in G Minor, K. 550: first movement, Allegro molto (symphony, 1788)
haydn • Symphony no. 94 in G Major, Hob. I:94: second movement, Andante (symphony, 1791)
mozart • Symphony no. 39 in E-flat Major, K. 543: third movement, Menuetto: Allegretto (symphony, 1788)
haydn • Symphony no. 95 in C Minor, Hob. I:95: fourth movement, Finale: Vivace (symphony, 1791)
H. Other Classical Genres
mozart • Piano Concerto in A Major, K. 488: first movement, Allegro (piano concerto, 1788)
mozart • The Marriage of Figaro, Act I: trio, “Cosa sento! tosto andate” (opera buffa, 1786)
I. Beethoven
beethoven • Symphony no. 5 in C Minor, op. 67 (symphony, 1807–8)
First movement, Allegro con brio
Second movement, Andante con moto
Third movement, Allegro
Fourth movement, Allegro
Unit 4: The Romantic Period
J. Early Romantic Song
schubert • Erlkönig (Lied, 1815)
schumann • Dichterliebe, op. 48: no. 7, “Ich grolle nicht” (song cycle, 1840)
K. Early Romantic Piano Music
chopin • Nocturne in E-flat Major, op. 9, no. 2 (nocturne [character piece for piano], 1830–31)
liszt • Hungarian Rhapsody no. 2 (rhapsody [character piece for piano], 1847)
L. Early Romantic Orchestral Music
mendelssohn • Violin Concerto in E Minor, op. 64: first movement, Allegro molto appassionato (violin concerto, 1844)
berlioz • Fantastic Symphony: fourth movement, “March to the Scaffold” (program symphony, 1830)
M. Romantic Opera
verdi • Rigoletto, Act III: quartet, “Un dì, se ben rammentomi” (opera, 1851)
wagner • Die Walküre, Act III: “Wotan’s Farewell” (music drama [opera], 1870)
N. Late Romantic Orchestral Music
tchaikovsky • Romeo and Juliet Overture-Fantasy (symphonic poem, 1880)
brahms • Symphony no. 3 in F Major, op. 90: third movement, Poco allegretto (symphony, 1883)
Unit 5: The Twentieth Century
O. Early Modernists: Parisian Breakthroughs
debussy • Prelude to the Afternoon of a Faun (symphonic poem, 1894)
stravinsky • The Rite of Spring, Part One: “Dance of the Adolescents” (ballet, 1913)
P. Early Modernists: The Second Viennese School
schoenberg • Pierrot lunaire: no. 18, “Der Mondfleck” (song cycle, 1912)
berg • Wozzeck: Act III, Scene 5 (opera, 1917–22)
Q. Between Two World Wars
bartók • Music for Strings, Percussion, and Celesta: second movement, Allegro (orchestral suite, 1937)
copland • Appalachian Spring: variations on “Simple Gifts” (ballet suite, 1944)
R. The Later Twentieth Century
cage • Sonatas and Interludes: Sonata II (suite for prepared piano, 1946–48)
ligeti • Atmosphères (work for large orchestra, 1961)
adams • Short Ride in a Fast Machine (orchestral fanfare, 1986)