Modules – 50% of final grade
In order to assist your progress towards a quality research paper (“Capstone”), you are expected to fulfil preparatory research steps in a series of modules during the semester. These modules will be graded pass/fail, but points will be docked for late work.
Final Paper – 50% of final grade
Your final paper will be graded based on fidelity to:
- Clean syntax/grammar/readability
- Implementation of instructor feedback
- Chicago footnote formatting (explained in more detail below)
Final Paper Requirements
1) Length and Format
- 16–20 pages, double-spaced (not including title page)
- 12-point Times New Roman font
- 1-inch margins
- Page numbers in the top right corner
- Title page required
2) Your paper must include a separate title page with the following lines: (see example below)
- Paper title
- Your name
- Course title and number
- Instructor name
- University name
- Date of submission
3) Chicago Footnote Citation
Use Chicago footnotes to cite sources when you quote, paraphrase, or use information from a secondary or primary source. Help the reader identify the part of the text by providing page or at least section identifications when possible.
Example in text:
According to historian Volker Ullrich, the political instability of the Weimar Republic intensified as a result of President Hindenburg’s lack of commitment to democracy.¹
Corresponding footnote below:
Volker Ullrich, Fateful Hours: The Collapse of the Weimar Republic (New York: W.W. Norton, 2024), 276.
Footnotes should be 10 font, single spaced with one space in-between footnotes.
How to create a footnote in Word/Mac:
- Place your cursor precisely where you would like the footnote
- Footnotes go at the very end of a sentence (following any punctuation, quotation, or parentheses).
- Word shortcut: Alt + Ctrl + F
- Mac shortcut: Option + Command + F
- If you cite the same source again, you should use a shortened footnote in subsequent footnotes after the first full citation (explained in more detail below)
- If the same source is cited two or more footnotes in-a-row, then the subsequent footnotes after the first can replace the citation with “Ibid.” (see example below)
3.a) Chicago footnote guide (books)
First name, Last name, Title in italics (Place of publication: Name of publisher, Year of publication), page number.”
Example:
Eric D. Weitz, Weimar Germany: Promise and Tragedy (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2007), 315.
Shortened later citation:
Weitz, Weimar Germany, 322.
3.b) Chicago footnote guide (articles)
First name, Last name, “Title in quotation marks,” Name of publication in italics, publication volume [if applicable], publication number [if applicable] (year of publication in parentheses): page number.
Example:
Mark Mazower, “The Cold War: A Twentieth Century Conflict,” The Historical Journal 53, no. 1 (2010): 229.
Shortened later citation:
Mazower: “The Cold War,” 230.
3.c) Chicago footnote guide (archival source)
First name, Last name, Source description [if applicable], “Title of source in quotation marks,” Date of source, Name of archive, Archival collection indicator, Archival folder number [if applicable], frame or page number [if applicable].
Example:
Karl Megerle, Propaganda Committee memo, “Sprachregelung für Propaganda gegen Roosevelt-Churchill-Erklärung,” August 15, 1941, Political Archive of the Foreign Office, Germany RZ 703/R 97625, frame 423615.
Shortened later citation:
Megerle, “Sprachregelung für Propaganda gegen Roosevelt-Churchill-Erklärung.”
3.d) Chicago footnote guide (online archival source)
First name, Last name, Source description [if applicable], “Title of source in quotation marks,” Date of source, Name of archive, Archival collection indicator, Archival folder number [if applicable], URL.
Example:
Abraham Lincoln, Letter to Charles Sumner, September 23, 1863, The Online Lincoln Library, sumner-1863-09-23.
Shortened later citation:
Lincoln to Sumner, September 23, 1863.
3.e) Here are some examples of what footnotes may look like at the bottom of a Word document: